GAIRAT | GIFT | GITA | GLORY | GOAL | CLARITY OF THE GOAL | GOD | GODLY WORK | GODS AND DEITIES | GRACE OF GOD | GRANTHI | GRATITUDE | GREATNESS | GREED | GRIHASTHASHRAM | GROSSNESS | GUIDE | GURU | GURUDOM | GURU-PASHU |
GAIRAT
It is good to be tormented. Home is the school for tolerance
and meekness. According to one way of thinking, patience in such things is considered
to be penance, and is superior to other kinds of penances. So, instead of sorrow
and resentment one should resort to 'Gairat' (a feeling that a person himself
is at fault, although he is not really at fault). (PP-201)
GIFT
One can directly be in touch with the Centre even as a human
being, provided this physical system is purified by the highest Consciousness
or Centre itself. I think this point arises in connection with my views expressed
elsewhere. The method to attain the highest state is also given therein. This
is undoubtedly one of the most peculiar features of my Master's teaching. Perfect
purity is no doubt essential for attainment of this most sublime state, yet
the capacity for it is a Divine gift. (SS-445)
You have written, Please give me that thing which you consider
essential for me, and further, I hope you shall certainly give it. The worldly
answer for this is that when I am yours, everything that is mine is already
yours. And my real desire is to sell myself away. But no customer seems to be
forthcoming. It is because I have fixed no price for myself. And such are the
times that none wants to have me even free. And in a way this too is alright.
What should one do with a handful of bones? Nanak boodhe bail ko kaun bandh
bhus de. O! Nanak, who would maintain and feed an old ox? So, dear brother,
please get yourself ready to buy me, so that I may not go on hawking myself
from house to house. And dear brother, the desire for good health and wealth
is there in everybody to some extent. This is a fact beyond doubt. But you have
got the desire for that which is yours alone and which is with you; and hence
you are more worried for it. (SS-272,273)
I have a keen desire to pull up every one near most to the
Centre, and to start his swimming in the region, unfolding the point which might
help them to secure mastery over Nature so as to work with it. But that is purely
a Divine Gift, destined only for him whom He wills. (SS-123)
Everyone is apt to receive blows in the life of this world,
and this has happened in your case regarding your salary. If you cannot think
this as a gift from the beloved, think it is from Satan and you will have some
courage. The heaviness will disappear by God's grace and probably it has already
disappeared.(SS-479,480)
GITA
It was in accordance with the need of the time that Lord Krishna
revealed the truth depicted in the Gita to Arjuna. We must be highly
indebted to him for all that he put forth for our benefit, which in course of
time has become the guiding light for us all. It was not merely an idle discourse
but the actual revelation of the very thing needed for a true pursuit of the
Divine path. They relate directly to the various conditions which an abhyasi
passes through during the course of his march. It related to the practical realisation
of those conditions which can be attained through proper Sadhana. There
may however be elevated souls present in the world today who may be able to
give you a glimpse of it, or to create instantly the same state in you by the
application of their own inner powers.
Let us here consider how much time Lord Krishna could have
possibly required for speaking out the total text of the Gita as we find it
today. The armies were standing face to face on the battlefield, and war trumpets
were sounding loud, announcing the zero hour for action. How much time was there
at the disposal of Lord Krishna to bring Arjuna round to the proper course by
preaching a sermon to him? The recitation requires at least a few hours. How
could that be possible at that critical moment? Evidently he could not have
taken more than a few minutes for it. The fact is that Lord Krishna actually
transmitted to Arjuna, within a few minutes, all those mental states necessary
for the purpose at the time. Really they were the very conditions which an abhyasi
passes through during the course of his march. The process brought Arjuna instantly
to a higher state of spiritual Consciousness and purged out the feeling of undue
attachment from his heart. This can as well be possible today if a personality
of that calibre is there. But, as it is too commonly witnessed, people hear
and recite Gita for the whole life without taking in the least effect thereof.
None has so far ever turned round like Arjuna in spite of hearing the Gita for
years together. (SS-402,403,404)
We attend lectures and hear sermons on Gita. We recite portions
from Gita regularly every day; we read commentaries on it written by great men
of learning but what practical effect is thereby produced upon us? Has any one
of us been ever able to acquire practically any one of the conditions depicted
in it? None has ever been able to develop the conditions discussed therein,
just as Arjuna did when he heard it from Lord Krishna. Gita as we have it to-day
is really a commentary on what Lord Krishna spoke to Arjuna on the eve of the
battle of Mahabharat. Lord Krishna had actually transmitted the very conditions,
explained by words of mouth into the heart of Arjuna with the result that Arjuna
was literally feeling the same condition prevailing all over both within and
without. Thus it was that every word which he heard descended right into his
heart producing a permanent effect. The cause of failure of modern teachers
and preachers of Gita to produce the desired effect upon the mind of the hearers
is the lack of power to transmit those conditions. The various conditions of
mind discussed in the Gita are really the different stages, which a man comes
across during his march on the path of spirituality, they develop automatically
from within. Formal means adopted to acquire a particular state of mind at a
premature stage increases internal grossness which is detrimental to our progress.
(DR-51,52)
GLORY
The glory of God is reflected only in the heart which is pure
like a mirror. May God grant you all the capacity to come up to it to solve
your problem of existence. (SS-170)
GOAL
Fix your goal which should be complete oneness with God. Rest
not till the ideal is achieved. (IB-29)
It is very essential for every one to fix his thought at the
very outset, upon the goal which he has to attain so that his thought and will
may pave his way upto it. It has been observed that those on the path of spirituality
who did not fix that final state for their goal have definitely remained short
of the mark, because before arriving at the final point they mistook one or
the other of the intermediate states to be the final point or the Reality and
stopped there. Thus they suffered merely for not having fixed their goal. Even
in worldly matters so long as a person does not keep his object in view his
efforts are never so intensified as to ensure success (IB-29)
Our goal of life is the final stage where we are nearest to
the Super active Centre or Zero, which is the primeval cause of the entire manifestation
and to which everything will ultimately returns after Mahapralaya (complete
dissolution). (DR-25)
The final point of approach is where every kind of force, power,
activity or even stimulus disappears and a man enters a state of complete Negation,
Nothingness or Zero. That is the highest point of approach or the final goal
of life. (DR-19)
In a word He is the infinite ocean of Grace in which we have
all to merge. (SS-294,295)
CLARITY OF THE GOAL
There should be a goal before us, and we should try to attain
it in the most natural way. There are many methods of realisation, and each
one claims its efficacy. But it is our duty, before entering into any system,
to consider which is the best system, and it depends upon one's own judgement
and the grace of God to get a real method to solve the mystery of one's life.
(SDG-118)
Complete merging into the Centre is, however, not possible
so as to maintain a nominal difference between God and Soul. Such is the extent
of human achievement, which a man should fix his eyes upon from the very beginning,
if he wants to make the greatest progress on the path of Realization. (DR-21)
We find but a few persons who have even liberation as the final
goal of their life which represents the lowest rung in the spiritual flight.
The problem of life remains totally unsolved if we are below this level. (DR-17)
Now I come to the point what the real goal of life should be.
It is generally admitted that the goal must be the highest, otherwise progress
up to the final limit is doubtful. For this, it is necessary to have a clear
idea of the highest possible limit of human approach. (DR-18)
I have tried to express it by the diagram. The concentric circles
drawn round the centre 'C', roughly denote the different spiritual spheres we
come across during our progress.(DR-19)
In short, our ultimate goal should be the 'Ultimate' Himself.
In whatever condition He may be, we do not have much concern. (SDG-55)
GOD
The popular belief that God can be sought for only in the midst
of the forest, as if he is but a forest dweller, is vain and absurd. I believe
He can better be sought for in the depths of one's own heart. (SS-376)
God is not to be found within the fold of a particular religion
or sect. He is neither confined within the certain forms or rituals nor is He
to be traced out from within the scriptures. Him we have to seek for in the
inner most core of our heart. (DR-3,4)
God taken in the sense of the Centre or Bhuma does not possess
mind or manas. Had he had it, the law of Karma-action would have applied to
Him as well and He would have been in the world like us.(PG-171,173)
There are various conceptions of God. People look upon Him
differently according to their capacity and understanding. The most commonly
accepted conception of God is Eternal Power. But the philosophic view goes much
beyond and includes the idea of Nirguna Brahma or Indeterminate Absolute which
is above all multiplicity and distinctions. It is the ultimate cause and substratum
of existence, the supra-active Centre of the entire manifestation or the Absolute
Base. It is beyond quality, activity or consciousness. It is also known as Par
Brahma. Next comes the idea of God as Supreme Existence. We see the universe
with all its diversities and differentiations and we are led to believe in its
creator and controller. We call him Ishwar or Saguna Brahma (Determinate Absolute).
We think of Him as a formless Eternal Existence which is omnipotent and omniscient
and possess all the finest attributes. He is the efficient cause of the world
and He is also its preserver and destroyer. It is only when viewed from this
lower standpoint that God (as the God of religion) becomes an object of worship.
This is the final approach of almost all the religions. So far, God is conceived
of as Nirakar or formless, but possessing of certain attributes. This is in
itself a difficult idea for the common folk to grasp. They therefore, try to
secure an easier approach by taking up to a more tangible form. Some, therefore,
think of Him as seated on the highest Heaven, administering justice and benevolence
to all. Others think of Him as an all-pervading power controlling the Universe.
Thus by degrees we are in a way gradually drifting away from the Nirakar or
formless aspect to some tangible form or Sakar. Much has been said in the religious
books about the two conceptions. the Nirakar and Sakar, but really both the
conceptions, as generally understood, are greatly misleading. Really God is
neither Nirakar nor Sakar but beyond both. Those who treat him as Sakar limit
the Limitless within bounds of form and shape. The result is that they cultivate
narrow-mindedness and remain forever within bounds. If we take Him as Nirakar
the very idea brings to our mind the limitation of attributes as creator, controller
and destroyer. Even the idea of God as Power or Energy is still a limited conception.
We go on ahead to the idea of non-entity or zero, still we are in a way somewhat
away from Reality. What then? Expression now fails. Sufficient be it to say
that if we are really away from both the conceptions, we may think ourselves
to be in the right direction. So long as we remain confined within the bounds
of religion the God of religion remains in our view and we remain entangled
in one or the other view. The highest spiritual attainment is possible only
when we go beyond. In fact spirituality begins where religion ends. (DR-4,5,6)
There are some who advocated the idea of personal God, others
that of a formless God, still others that of Saguna or Nirguna (with or without
attributes). There are heated discussions resulting in bitterness which create
feelings of hatred against each other and produce causes for dissension. The
supporters of both Saguna and Nirguna concepts though they vie so much with
each other, are, in my opinion, equally in the wrong and neither of them has
thereby been able to achieve the ideal. They are really the two paths with the
same (common) object viz., Realization. The only difference between them is
that for those who proceed by the former (Saguna) and remain fixed to it, Infinity
ever remains out of their view. That means they have solidified the watery vapours
of the air into hard icy rock. Now if icy rock slips down into the sea, ships
are likely to strike against it and get sunk. Similar shall be the fate of the
advocate of the nirguna view if he sticks to it forever thinking it to
be all-sufficient, perhaps with the only difference that his rock might be a
little further on. Truly speaking, God is neither saguna nor nirguna
but beyond both. He is what He is. What should then be done to solve this mystery?
The only possible solution can be to fix our eyes on the Absolute, be it saguna,
nirguna or neither, and develop love for it. (SS-29,30)
God is quite plain and simple, devoid of everything, not to
speak of any solidity. So, it is absolutely necessary for us to free ourselves
from grossness and solidity in order to achieve Him. (SS-287)
He is not in solid forms. There is no solidity what-so-ever
of any kind in Him. God can be achieved by simple means.(WU-11) So, in order
to realise Him, we should adopt such methods through which we may be able to
free ourselves from things created by our own will, actions and surroundings.
In fact the very simplicity and purity of the Ultimate has become a veil to
it. (WU-11)
Some think that the concept of Indeterminate or attributeless
God (Nirguna) is better than that of determinate God (Saguna). Others hold just
the opposite view. In fact, both of them are erring. They neither attain Nirguna
Brahman nor Saguna Ishwara. There are, no doubt, the two ways; but the goal
is one - the realisation of the Ultimate or Eternal Absolute. Both the conceptions,
as generally understood are greatly misleading. Truly God is neither nirguna
nor saguna but beyond both (WU-10)
Whatever it is we must love it. (WU-10)
God is one and one alone, so we must take up the One to realise
the One alone. The idea of Trinity will definitely lead you to multiplicity,
whereby the object shall be lost. One may however adhere to the worship of Gods
so long as proper means are not within his sight. But when he discovers the
right course he must give them up for the better and higher one, and take up
the direct way to the realisation of the Absolute. (SS-391) It is very difficult
to explain God because there is nothing to compare him with. We are therefore
compelled to take up the method of contrast. (SS-349)
GODLY WORK
Time has almost matured for a change which is imminent and
inevitable and for which the godly energy in human form is already at work.
It may not atpresent seem convincing but it is a fact beyond doubt. The world
shall know of him and his work in this respect after some time when events have
sufficiently come to light. Godly work is always accomplished through the agency
of some human being of high calibre and not direct. The reason is that god does
not possess mind which is the only instrument to bring things into action. Man
possesses mind which can be utilised for the purpose, but only when he has lost
his feeling of individuality in toto. What remains in him after he has achieved
complete negation of self, is not the human mind but only the Godly mind in
pure and absolute state. Now Nature works through this godly mind although apparently
it exists within the frame of a human being. ( DR-117,118)
GODS AND DEITIES
Devas die and are reborn taking up our form, while we die and
become devas. They too are not free from the entanglements of birth and death.
Thus, worship of the devas can never lead one out of the entanglements of births
and deaths. To be out-spoken, I may as well say that Gods are in fact at our
service and not we at theirs. With due regard to this fact, let one decide for
himself how far these Gods can be of avail to us in our pursuit of Realisation,
when they themselves are craving for it. Had the service of Gods been sufficient
for the purpose, one would never have looked for other means. It is therefore
necessary for one thirsting for realisation to discover proper means for quenching
his thirst. (SS-390)
As a matter of fact gods are the various powers of Nature,
set up to work out her designs. In that respect they are therefore like the
different parts of a machine. The avatars too have generally induced
people to worship God, and if one adheres to them he must follow their advice
in the literal sense. Singing of hymns in praise of gods may promote the feeling
of bhakti and may thus be useful to some extent, but they can never be
helpful to you in the solution of your real problem. It would therefore be better
if during leisure hours you rest your thought on the 'all-pervasiveness of God'
and try to remain in that thought so long as you have time. This may serve a
double purpose, of constant remembrance and of a happy pastime as well. This
is for every one to follow in all seriousness. (SS-125,126)
GRACE OF GOD
Sometimes, the fortune favours and one gets such a Master even
though one is not fit for the best sort of spiritual training. In that case
there is nothing but the grace of God. (SDG-121, 122)
GRANTHI
Please See KNOTS.
GRATITUDE
Even as the harshness of the Beloved is appealing to a lover
since it contains a gentle tenderness which reflects love all through and attracts
him all the more, the rebukes of the Beloved are very pleasant to him and offer
him greatest joy. If we take a cruder view of these scoldings, they assumes
the form of painful experiences which people call by the name of miseries which
are so easily endurable to a true lover who takes them with delight even in
their grossest form. When this state is acquired the underlying emotional trend
converts it into a state of gratitude. This indicates how nicely he has welcomed
them and is now so happy with them because they have come down from his Beloved.(IB-40)
This {Sufferings} results in all joy and he begins to abide
in it. After sufficient practice it becomes his second nature and its consciousness
too drops off. The glamour too passes away. When this is attained, there remains
nothing but the swimming in the sphere of Reality and further on the idea of
swimming too becomes extinct. The power generated by the habit of forbearance
helps him a good deal in his pursuit, and he enters the sphere described above.
What happens next has already been dealt with sufficiently.
In our system this stage is often attained by an Abhyasi. It
offers him pleasure and he begins to appreciate it. It helps his entry into
the above mentioned circle where he begins to have an experience of the calmness
of mind. Then he begins to realise that all these things which had the outer
form of misery or scolding had come down only for his good. They are really
invaluable to us when they come as gifts. Being overjoyed to have them one is
naturally inclined to express his feeling of gratitude for them. (IB-41)
The kicks of the past should be considered to be like the thrashings
by a teacher to bring the pupil round to the right path and for which we should
be grateful. (SS-75)
GREATNESS
We thought of one thing and one alone attaching ourselves to
the thing far above our conception. The idea of greatness is now in our heart.
Naturally we feel ourselves as its part, or a trifling thing in comparison to
that. We do it over and over again. Now we have made the passage by connecting
our thought, with that high region for realisation. As we practice this, clouds
of darkness begin to disperse and vacuum is created by the force of the will.
The power then begins to rush in, in higher degree, with the result that individuality
goes away and mind remains. (ERY-24, 25)
GREED
Greed is our own creation. It should be eradicated completely.
One should not have greed even for spirituality. It is seen that some abhyasis
are very greedy of taking sittings from preceptotrs. (SS-102)
GRIHASTHASHRAM
Grihasthashram (family life) is not a bar in gaining the real
aim of life. I think this is the best ashram in which higher approach is easily
possible. I am a Grihastha, and my Master was also one. I assure you that a
perfect saint may be found in this Ashram alone. We perform our duties, and
remember Him as Ultimate Reality. Duty is itself worship if the idea that it
is the order of God remains in the mind. (SS-145,146)
Please see FAMILY LIFE also.
GROSSNESS
When the time of creation came the latent thought came into
action and the subtlest particles got heated up. Thus the preliminary covering
set in from the very first day. By the effect of continuous heating, the particles
began to come into the motion. Its intensity went on increasing, adding veils
after veils to it. Grossness began to develop by the effect of the growing intensity
of the vibrations. The action of every particle started and went on multiplying
till the Reality was completely wrapped up within like a silk worm in the cocoon.
Only the white shell of the egg remained open to view while the Reality within
was lost sight of. (IB-1)
The currents flowing down from the Origin manifested themselves
in diverse ways. They had descended not without purpose. They were in fact powers
which began to act in numerous ways, producing the required results. All these
powers had emerged from the Origin and began to manifest their action. Take
the case of a baby. At the time of birth could not even move about. Subsequently
he began to sit, stand, talk, walk and run. That is to say, the capacities lay
dormant in him, which now began to develop into action till he attained blooming
youth and acquired the full active vigour of a man. The elements contained in
the composition of the baby developed in various forms, though the origin of
all these was the same tiny drop. Veils after veils began to set round which
were caused by the effect of mother's habits, the father's thoughts, the type
of training and all external influences which began to display their respective
actions. All these influences had a touch of materiality. The multiplicity of
actions made him incognizant of all the various changes which he had undergone
during his march towards grossness. Now he is so intensely engrossed in it that
it defies all efforts to get out of that state of complete grossness. Later
on it took another turn. He came in touch with the world around and was influenced
by the dealings and association of others. The environment caused its own effect.
Desires began to creep in and attract his attention. His entire existence being
coloured thus, he assumed a changed form and began to attract material for the
same. What was he, and what has he now become ? The same tiny drop which is
now quite out of view? Not only this but the elements thus introduced went on
growing stronger by the effect of his own thoughts. Consequently their action
grows still more powerful and intensified with the result that they began to
draw in greater power from the forces of Nature. (IB-24,25)
Our excessive attachment to the environment, and surroundings
of a similar nature, create in us heaviness and grossness. Subtleness is lost
and everything that comes to our view is interpreted in the same light. This
not only veils our understanding, but the heart and brain also get affected
by it. (SS-401)
Action is a very strong thing because it is connected with
life. So its misuse has produced wrong effects and each centre has lost its
originality and has begun to imbibe different effects, with the result that
the whole frame of the body become a human factory and began to pour out, what
we have collected so far. And this process continued for years. When the span
of life ended we took another form with the accumulated effects of grossness
we had formed. Thus we have been adding at each birth till we have become the
actions themselves. Every centre of the nerves became a pole itself producing
different climates and changes. We have formed the poles according to our actions
and the repeated actions made the centre more strong. The outcome is that we
remain embrassed by the commands we receive from different centres for each
faculties. (SDG-40)
Moreover unfortunately today the ideal too kept in view during
these practices is not the highest. In most cases they remain all along in close
touch with the idea of gods in the physical form keeping in view their gross
body and activities. The effect of this gross conception is nothing but internal
grossness and opacity which they inhale all along during the practice. A gross
conception will necessarily keep you within bounds and limitations and final
approach or absolute freedom can never be possible. This is the reason why in
spite of years of practice they find themselves at the lowest level of attainment.
They are, so to say, searching everything in a stagnant pool where even oxygen,
necessary for the upkeep of life, is wanting. They have made such a pool their
permanent abode. Proper light is needed to make pearls. (DR-13)
People get firmly engrossed in them. It is beyond their power
and capacity to get out of the condition and to mould themselves to the right
course. It would have been far better if they had done nothing at all for the
purpose so that they could have offered themselves to a real guide when the
opportunity came. A piece of raw wood is much better than a piece of crude furniture
which is almost impossible to transform into the proper, desired shape. The
degradation on this account is almost complete, and ungodly things and ways
have come to be treated as pious and godly. (SS-175)
Grossness has developed to the extent that it has become an
impediment to the Divine Grace. The higher approaches are not possible if the
accumulation of grossness continues. The beauty of Sahaj Marg system is that
it cleans the grossness for His Grace to descend. But in case the accumulation
of grossness is there, the abhyasi falters and lingers at each step. (SDG- 95)
GUIDE
There have been great saints of highest calibre in India almost
at all time and they have by their teachings and preachings tried to guide through
to uplift the masses to a higher level of consciousness. But, of all these,
one who can foment us by his own inner powers would be the best for a guide
in the spiritual pursuit. It is he and he alone who perceives our inner complexities,
understands our real needs and knows how to conduct us along the path up to
the final limit. Pranahuti or Yogic transmission is of course the chief
instrument he works with. That is the only effective process to introduce immediate
change to regularise the inner tendencies of our mind so as to effect our gradual
transformation. Under the present conditions when the poisonous effect has overshadowed
the entire cosmos so as to attack every mind and keep it in a constant state
of tumult and disorder, when the senses have all gone out of control, and when
the individual mind is on the wings every moment, we stand in dire need of such
a personality to take us along supporting us by His superior Powers. (SDG-7,8)
GURU
When the disciple completely merges himself in the guru, the
latter becomes restless to take him further, especially when the disciple is
unable to go further of his own accord.I will answer a question which possibly
arises in every one's heart: If guru happens to be a traveller of the region
of baqua, how is it possible for the disciple to reach a higher region
when needed? If the guru is a liberated one the disciple will surely receive
his help, provided the disciple has developed a condition due to which his voice
reaches the guru. The voice of those people who are initiated by him reaches
the guru quickly. Apart from this, there are representatives and teachers who
fulfill the needs of the disciple. (SS-301)
What we stand in need of from a guru is the true impulse to
effect the awakening of the soul and his direct support in the course of our
further march on the path of realisation. Such a man we have to seek for, if
we aim at success. A man who is himself free can free you from eternal bondage.
If your Guru is not free from the bondages of sanskaras, Maya or Ahankar it
is not possible for him to free you from those bondages. (DR-53)
God alone is in fact the real guide or guru, and we
all get light from Him alone. But only he who has cleaned his heart to that
extent feels it coming therefrom, while a common man engrossed deeply in material
complexities feels it not. He therefore stands in need of one of his fellow-beings
of high calibre to help him in that direction. We may call him guide, guru,
master or by whatever name we like, but he is after all a helper and a supporter,
working in the spirit of service and sacrifice. His role is by far the most
important, for it is he who, as a matter of fact, pulls the real seeker up and
enlivens him with the light which is lying in him under layers of grossness.
The light thus awakened begins first to cast its reflection upon outer Coverings
and removes grossness and impurities therefrom. By and by it goes on developing,
affecting the deeper layers also. The light can, however, be awakened by independent
efforts as well, but that requires persistent labour for many years together.
For this reason association with a worthy guide is of immense value to the abhyasi,
since the Master too, in duty bound, keeps on removing obstructions and impediments
on the path.
Guru is the connecting link between God and Man. It is through
his medium only that we can reach God. He is the only power that can extricate
us from the intricacies of the path.(DR-44)
If the Master is not lacking in power and capacity, he will
by his own force push the disciple up out of the entanglement and place him
on the next higher stage. (DR-46)
One more thing to consider is that he who can instill you with
the internal divine power to make your task easy is the only capable person
to deliver to you the divine knowledge. To get such a man is the sure sign that
the problem of life will be solved without doubt. I must pray for all you seekers
that you may get such a guide. May God help you.(SS-86,87)
GURU - THE NEED
It is extremely difficult for a man of ordinary talents to
draw inspiration from God direct, we seek the help of one of our fellow beings
who has established his connection with the Almighty. (DR-59) for this purpose
a proper guide is absolutely essential.(SS-177)
Having in view our determined goal and the proper means to
achieve it, our next lookout must be to find out the right type of person as
our guide, who might successfully take us along the path of realization. In
all cases, ( including those pertaining to worldly attainments) we stand in
need of the help of a capable guide. It may, however, be possible that after
acquiring some knowledge, we may proceed further by our self-effort. But even
then we have to depend upon the experience of the teachers of the past contained
in their books and writings. In spirituality the case is otherwise. The need
of a Guru or Master, grows greater and greater as we go on advancing and securing
higher stages. (DR-43 )
It is only when a worthy Master of calibre comes up to our
help, that we are able to tear them off in order to make our passage to the
Absolute Reality smooth and easy. There are plexuses, centres and sub-centres
which also bar our progress at earlier stages. We have to pass through these
in our pursuit of Reality. (SDG-82)
Our tiring labour for ages and lives can be saved only when,
by God's grace, we are able to get a Master capable of helping us through Pranahuti.
I therefore advise you in all earnestness to seek for such a one for your guide.
They are however rare but definitely they are there, and a true seeker if he
is really in earnest can never fail to trace one out. (SS-190)
GURU - THE QUALITIES
My Master of revered memory was an example. All through his
life he treated his associates as brethren. The idea that they were his disciples
never once crossed his mind. He was ever ready to offer personal services even
to his disciples and very often he did it without letting it come to their knowledge.
I think and feel it as an essential thing for a Guru to give up his masterly
position and feel himself an ordinary servant of humanity. His claim for personal
service from the disciples has no justification except in cases of dire necessity
and that too only to an extent to which he himself is prepared to render to
his disciples. (DR-60)
In my humble opinion the process should now be reversed in
accordance with the need of the time and the Guru should himself render such
services to his disciples. Really the position of Guru is very strange. If he
feels himself as a Master and hence far above his associates, it will be an
Ahankar of the worst type in a Guru. (DR-61)
A Guru must, therefore, necessarily be quite devoid of any
personal motive or selfish interest. He must be totally free from all feelings
of pride of greatness He must be a selfless man and a true servant of humanity
at large, teaching people out of pure love without any ulterior selfish motive
of name, fame or money. He must have his access upto the farthest possible limit
and must have the power of Yogic transmission. Such a man we must seek for,
as our guide if we want complete success. It is better to remain without a Guru
all the life than to submit to the guidance of an unworthy Guru. (DR-62)
What kind of person must one be whose association might be
of greatest advantage in the pursuit? He must surely be quite free from the
idea of himself being the guru. He must be totally free from the feelings of
self-importance and pride. He must completely be merged in divine love, so that
its effect may automatically remain radiating from his very being to cover all
those sitting by him. (SS-72)
A real guide is never eager for fame or honour, and there are
examples of saints who have often courted general disrespect by adopting outwardly,
at times, things derogatory to their position. There is one such instance related
about Kabir which helped him to get free from the association of his false followers.
(SS-174)
There are such men in India who can very easily guide you to
the Destination, so near and dear to you. But the selection you have to make
yourself. For Him to guide you in your search, I may say that where you find
the idea of service with no selfish motive of the Guide, there rests the Real
Thing. One more thing to take into account specially, is to know and be sure
that one who can foment you with his own internal divine power to make your
task easy, is the only capable hand for spiritual guidance. To get such a man
is a sure sign of successful solution of the problem of life. For you all I
pray that the seekers may get such Guide. AMEN! (SDG-99)
It is therefore essential for him to think of himself as a
humble being, and act in the spirit of love and service. He must completely
devote himself to the service of his fellow- beings both individually and collectively.
The service may be physical as well as spiritual. spiritual service he must
always be occupied with, physical service too he must ever be ready to perform
if needed. He must be thoroughly devoid of feelings of greatness, self-importance
and pride. He must not be a mere preacher of theories but a practical man who
has traversed the entire distance up to the final limit of human approach and
has completely merged in the state of Infinity. Such a man alone can be the
fittest to act as guru or Master to take the abhyasi along the
path of spirituality. In that case the spiritual force keeps on radiating automatically
all the time from him and affecting those around him. But such special beings
are Nature's gift to the world. They come into the world only at Nature's will
to work as a medium for Nature's work. Such a high soul is to be sought for
if possible and available; otherwise one must get himself attached to the next
highest personality available and accessible. By merging himself in his expansion,
the abhyasi can acquire corresponding expansion for himself.(SS-191,192,193)
I do not hereby mean to advocate in any way the orthodox idea
of gurudom which to my view is nothing but mental slavery. In our system
we have it in the form of common brotherhood with a spirit of mutual love, service
and sacrifice which are the very essentials of the pursuit. We strongly condemn
the idea of personal service demanded by gurus on the grounds that thereby
the followers shall be developing pious samskaras in them. On the other
hand we uphold the view that a teacher, acting in a spirit of service, should
himself serve the disciple not only spiritually but also physically if the need
arises. (SS-191)
SEARCH FOR A GURU
We have to search for such a good Master who has his approach
to the final limit. It is very difficult to find a master, and in the words
of Upanishads it is equally difficult to find a disciple. But if burning desire
is there for Realisation, the master will reach the person's door. (SS-22)
The only thing required for the sure success shall be intense
restlessness for the attainment of the goal which shall bring the real Master
to your doors.(SS-39)
SELECTION OF A GURU
The selection of the proper guide or guru is the next
point to be taken into consideration. The gurus job being the most significant
and invaluable factor of spiritual life, it is absolutely necessary that due
precaution be taken to select the right type of man for the guide. The slightest
error in this matter may often prove highly disastrous. (SS-191)
The solution of the problem as to what sort of man should be
selected as a guide or Guru is not difficult to seek. When our eyes are fixed
on the final goal we can never be satisfied with any one who appears to be short
of mark. (DR-58)
The selection of a worthy guru is no doubt a very difficult
job. On the basis of my personal experience I may give you an easy method of
judging the worth. When you happen to come into contact with one, try to understand
whether his association promotes in you a feeling of peace and calmness, and
whether the restless tendencies of mind get silenced at least for the time being,
without causing any weighty effect upon the mind. If it is so you must conclude
that he can be a fit person to lead you on the path.
There is another difficulty as well. It is that even though
such a master is available and accessible he is not usually trusted unless he
displays some striking miracle.(SS-196)
The solution of the problem as to what sort of man should be
selected as a guide or Guru is not difficult to seek. When our eyes are fixed
on the final goal we can never be satisfied with any one who appears to be short
of mark. Every saint or yogi has got his own level of attainment and of self-elevation.
If we attach ourselves with any of them with faith and devotion and secure merging
with his highest condition, we will ourselves attain corresponding elevation.
It is, therefore, absolutely necessary to select one of the highest attainments
as our Guru. If unfortunately we are some how or other induced to select one
of the inferior attainments we will correspondingly be lagging behind in our
final approach. (DR-58)
It is therefore essential that the guide we select must be
one of the highest calibre and worthy of the task of tearing off the intricacies
at a glance with the aid of the extraordinary power at his command. He can only
be one who has himself attained perfection or complete negation of Self. Hence
we must connect ourselves with such a great power by feelings of love and attraction.
It does not matter much what conception of him we entertain in our mind.(DR-46)
It is therefore evident that while judging a man to be our
spiritual guide, we must take into account not his learning or miracles but
his practical acheievements in the field of Realisation. (DR-53)
In my opinion when we come across one whom we think to be capable
of guiding us on the path, we must first have sufficient association with him
to judge how far the tendencies of our mind are being affected by it, i.e. whether
they are getting gradually silenced or maintain their usual trend. We must try
to understand whether his association is causing the same effect upon our heart
as it finally must. In the present age of degradation such guides or Masters
may be rare no doubt, and those having a command over it still rarer.(SS-407,408)
For our spiritual help and support we therefore need as our
Master not one who displays wonderful miracles, or exhibits extraordinary feats
of Asana or Pranayama, or delivers learned discourses on the philosophy of Maya,
Jiva and Brahman, but one who can solve the practical difficulties, remove impediments
from the path and help us along by his own inner power. If fortunately you happen
to find one whose association promotes in you the feeling of peace and calmness,
and the restlessness of mind seems to be silenced by his effect, you must understand
that he has transcended the limit of senses and that he can be a fit person
to help you in the solution of your problem of life by the exercise of his inner
powers. By connecting yourself with him with love and devotion you also begin
to transform accordingly. (SDG-18)
It is therefore, but essential that the guide we select should
be one of highest capability and practical attainments. To judge the real worth
of the guide we must associate with him for some time trying and testing him
by all means inour power. When we thus convince of his capabilities through
reason and experience we may accept him as our Master and submit to his guidance.
If we disregard this principle we are likely to be deceived in our judgement.
We must never follow any one blindly having been attracted towards him by his
outward imposition and display of knowledge. For proper judgement of the true
merit of a man we must take into account his practical attainments in the spiritual
field. We must seek in him the real thing we crave for. (DR-81)
GURUS - TYPES
The types of gentlemen that are generally responsible for almost
everything in our midst, and among whom we consider some to be Gurus. They are
the following:-
(1) Guru Sifli - Guru of the lowest type;
(2)Guru Kitabi - Guru of books and knowledge;
(3) Guru Azli - Born Guru;
(4) Guru Fazli - Guru of the higher type;
(5) Guru Azli Fazli - a born Guru of the highest type;
Gurus of the lower type are those who tell us to worship ghosts
and apparitions and who know some charms. Bookish gurus are those who, merely
on the authority of books, tell others to practice. They are not concerned with
the purpose of practices and the conditions under which they prove beneficial.
Born gurus are those who go on prescribing practices so that
men may attain perfection in a certain field, provided they are not caught up
in the whirl; but if, perchance, they are entangled, it is beyond the power
of such gurus to pull them out. I have used the word Azli for Gurus of the
higher type who always enjoy the grace and kindness of God, and who are capable
of utilising that grace for reforming others. There is still another type called
Azli-Fazli which is very difficult to find. This Guru of the highest type
has reached the supreme original condition and is always attached to the origin.
Therefore, brother, it is such a Guru we have to search for, and if such a one
is not available we should pull on with a Fazli Guru. There is room for every
kind of suspicion in a bookish guru. It is quite possible that his conduct may
not be good. But, in Fazli and Azli-Fazli Gurus this is not possible. People
who have no mind to believe will never believe this even if you go on repeating
this. In the words of Kabir: Whom can I convince when the entire family is
blind?
About the Azli Guru (Guru by birth), though such a type of
guru has the original condition free from ebbs and tides, he does not have the
capacity to foment others from his inner condition. But a Fazli Guru can do
this. He can transfer the grace of God into the abhyasi. There are two
types of this. When grace flows involuntarily unto him, he transfers his share
into others. He cannot do so prior to the flow of the grace. One who can consciously
transfer the grace is capable of involving the grace and transferring it whenever
he wants. In our Sahaj Marg each and every preceptor is a conscious transmitter,
the system of training itself being such. And what to say of Azli Fazli? He
can do whatever he desires within the blink of an eye. Such saints are rarely
seen. (SS-488,489,490)
PSUEDO gURUS
A man who is himself free can free you from eternal bondage.
If your Guru is not free from the bondages of Samskaras, Maya or Ahankar it
is not possible for him to free you from those bondages. Suppose you are bound
to one pole and your Guru to another, how is it possible for your Guru to free
you from the bondage? Only a man who is himself free can release you from the
bondage. People have, in most cases gone astray for the very reason of having
submitted themselves to the guidance of unworthy teachers, whose primary motive
is perhaps mere self aggrandizement or some personal gain. With this view in
mind they are generally found to be eager to maintain their position and prestige
by false impositions. To them it is probably the greatest shock to their pride
of power and position to acknowledge the superiority of anyone more advanced
or better accomplished. This is nothing but Ahankar in the crudest form. If
you submit yourself to such a guru, you are sure to inherit the same feeling
of pride which is the worst type of grossness and is sure to hamper your spiritual
advancement. Liberation is never possible so long as this evil exists. (DR-53,54)
Unfortunately today we have people who, having accomplished
nothing, come out into the world as gurus, prescribing methods and practices
for others to follow. They also include those who belong to the so-called higher
class of Hindu society. (SS-72)
Not only this but in order to ensure monopoly of their profession
they declare that none but one belonging to the privileged class has the right
of being a Guru, whether he may be a Sannyasin or a householder. They claim
to be world teachers of religion by birth, irrespective of their capability
and worth. Sannyasins, too, you will find these days in multitude posing as
Mahatmas and professing to be Jagat Gurus (world teachers). Is it not a pity
to find such professional imposters, who are a shame to the nation and the religion,
roaming about with complete impunity to cheat and defraud the ignorant people,
in order to serve their own selfish ends?(DR-47)
Most of the so-called Gurus nowadays encourage the practice,
because it offers them personal comfort and feeds their vanity. They say that
by touching the feet of Guru, or by massaging his limbs the magnetic currents
pass on from the Guru to the disciple which helps the disciple to form pious
Samskaras. Thus by this practice the disciple draws in much of purity and piety
from his master. It may be true, but let me question them for a while whether
the same thing is not possible if the Guru renders the same service to his disciple.
I think none can dare deny it. Evidently then the motive at the back is nothing
but personal comfort and ease.(DR-60,61)
I am reminded of an instance. A simpleton once approached one
of such prevalent type of Gurus and offered to become his disciple. The Guru,
delighted at the prospect of one more addition to his fold of Gurudom, began
to teach him the duties of a disciple. "You should," he said, "be
in complete submission to your Guru, attending all the time to his personal
needs and services. You should prostrate before him every morning and evening
and go to bed after the Guru is asleep and get up before he wakes." The
poor fellow finding himself incapable of doing all this innocently questioned:
"What will be the result if I failed to act in strict accordance?"
"You will be turned out and doomed" was the firm reply. "Then,
Sir," he added politely, "It shall be very kind of you, if you accept
me as a Guru". We often come across instances of jealousies and frictions
between a Guru and his disciple. What is all this due to? It is only on account
of selfish interest or personal gain. (DR-61)
The wrong inducements offered by roaming sadhus and sanyasis
have further enshrouded our understanding with false notions of the grossest
physical type, and have pulled people down to solid (gross) forms and practices.
(SS-175)
Usually people initially aim at stopping even the normal working
of the mind so as to create a state of coma or insensibility. The gurus
of today also, in their eagerness to create an impression upon people, apply
similar methods which as a matter of fact take us quite away from the range
of spirituality. Their followers too, having lost their sense of discrimination,
are incapable of judging it in its various shades and colours. They grow fond
of colourfulness alone, and for their mechanical minds they require only a mechanic-guide
to lead them on by mechanical means. The result is that they remain held up
for ever within the charms of their mechanical output. But they alone are not
to be blamed for it. Really they have got saturated with the stunning effect
of the slow poison administered into them from platforms by the colourful preachers
who pose as saintly and world-teachers of religion. The result is that they
get addicted to different kinds of intoxication created by the use of certain
drugs and ritualistic charms. The teachers also infuse into their followers
the same intoxicating effect which, being suited to the taste of their senses,
is greatly relished. Such is the condition of the teacher and also that of the
taught - the one soaked in the feeling of self importance and pride, while the
other is drowned in his desire for sense enjoyment, which they grossly misinterpret
as a state of anandam. (SS-187,188)
GURUDOM
I do not hereby mean to advocate in any way the orthodox idea
of gurudom which to my view is nothing but mental slavery. In our system
we have it in the form of common brotherhood with a spirit of mutual love, service
and sacrifice which are the very essentials of the pursuit. We strongly condemn
the idea of personal service demanded by gurus on the grounds that thereby
the followers shall be developing pious samskaras in them. On the other
hand we uphold the view that a teacher, acting in a spirit of service, should
himself serve the disciple not only spiritually but also physically if the need
arises.(SS-191)
Unfortunately, today, the selection of the proper guide is
much neglected, although every religious minded Hindu believes that it is incumbent
upon him to have a Guru in order to satisfy his craving for spiritual benefit.
Generally people select any one for the purpose without any regard to his capabilities
or worth. They are induced to do so mostly by persuasion or by miracles displayed
by those so called gurus to attract the ignorant masses. Disciple hunters are
not wanting. They are as numerous as the leaves of a tree; For most of them,
Gurudom is a very profitable job which can secure enormous income which they
cannot otherwise earn. Besides, they command highest respect and personal service
from their disciples. The ignorant masses thus fall a ready prey to these self-seeking
professionals. A petty miracle or an ordinary display of something charming
is enough to attract hundreds of these silly sheep to their fold of gurudom.
A simple threat to pronounce curse upon one who happens to displease them, may
bring thousands in to their abject submission. (DR-46,47)
I believe that if the idea of being a guru crosses his mind
even once in life he becomes unworthy of being a guru for all his life. The
very presence of this idea shows that he cherishes in his heart a feeling of
self importance or greatness. The consciousness of being a Master, if maintained,
soon develops into pride, the crudest form of Ahankar and consequently into
its resultant defects, which are the worst drawbacks in a guru. It is, therefore,
essential for a man to get rid of these evils before he comes out into the field
as a guru. (DR-59)
In respect of the associates who are under training with me,
suppose I think of them as my disciples, shall I not thereby be doing discredit
to myself by imposing again the link of relationship which had so kindly been
cut off by the magic effect of my Master's grace? The thought of their being
disciples would create in me an idea of being myself a guru. So in that case
the training imparted by me shall never be pure and free from egoistic feelings,
and anything disparaging or derogatory to my position will incite me to fury.
May the supreme Master keep off this worst evil from our Sanstha for ever! Now,
since I do not think of any one as my disciple, there is no reason for me to
mind any unbecoming behaviour from his side. If you examine this with the heart's
eye, you will find that it goes to promote the feeling of non-beingness. Thus
we take up from the very beginning the thing which we have to finally arrive
at. ( SS-300 )
GURU-PASHU
The real Master is not merely his outward physical form, but
his innerself, still it is almost impossible to ignore the form altogether.
But those who stick to the idea of the physical form alone as the Master, create
for themselves the grossest entanglements and complications. Kabir Das has rightly
termed such persons as Guru Pashu. (DR-91)
|